It is the area of chemistry that is generally concerned with analysis of body fluids for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. It is an applied form of biochemistry.
Various biological fluids subjected to chemical tests and assays include :-
- Blood
- Plasma
- Serum
- Urine
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
- Ascetic fluid
- Pleural fluid
- Stool
- Calculi and Tissues
- Gastric juices
- Saliva
- Amniotic fluid.
Fluids / Specimens helps in:-
- Diagnosis
- Progression of disease
- Response/effectiveness of treatment/medication
- Screening
- Prevent complications
- Predict survivability
Choice of specimen depend on:-
- Analyte to be measured
- Ease of collection.
Specimens tested in clinical analysis:-
- Serum
Most common specimen tested. It is obtained by centrifugation of coagulated blood. Serum contains no blood cells or clotting factors but has electrolytes, hormones, antigens, antibodies, and other substances such as drugs, microbes, and proteins (not used in coagulation).
- Plasma
It is obtained by centrifugation of uncoagulated blood. It contains blood cells, clotting factors, glucose, electrolytes (Na, Mg, Ca, Cl,K), hormones, and proteins (albumin, fibrinogen, globulins),
- Urine
Urine is one type of specimen that can be easily collected from a patient. Urinalysis testing can give the doctor valuable information about many body systems especially kidney function.
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
It is a clear fluid present in brain and spine. Which is largely similar to blood plasma though it differs by containing nearly no protein.
POCO M6 5G (Orion Blue, 4GB RAM, 128GB Storage)
₹9,249.00 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
realme NARZO 70x 5G (Ice Blue,4GB RAM, 128GB Storage| 120Hz Ultra Smooth Display | Dimensity 6100+ 6nm 5G | 50MP AI Camera | 45W Charger in The Box
₹11,999.00 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
POCO M6 5G (Orion Blue, 6GB RAM, 128GB Storage)
₹9,999.00 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
TECNO POP 8 (Gravity Black,(8GB*+64GB)| 90Hz Punch Hole Display with Dynamic Port & Dual Speakers with DTS| 5000mAh Battery |10W Type-C| Side Fingerprint Sensor| Octa-Core Processor
₹6,599.00 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Samsung Galaxy M15 5G (Blue Topaz,6GB RAM,128GB Storage)| 50MP Triple Cam| 6000mAh Battery| MediaTek Dimensity 6100+ | 4 Gen. OS Upgrade & 5 Year Security Update| Super AMOLED Display
₹12,999.00 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Samsung Galaxy M15 5G (Blue Topaz,4GB RAM,128GB Storage)| 50MP Triple Cam| 6000mAh Battery| MediaTek Dimensity 6100+ | 4 Gen. OS Upgrade & 5 Year Security Update| Super AMOLED Display
₹11,999.00 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
realme NARZO 70x 5G (Forest Green,4GB RAM, 128GB Storage) |120Hz Ultra Smooth Display | Dimensity 6100+ 6nm 5G | 50MP AI Camera|45W Charger in The Box
₹11,999.00 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Redmi 13C (Stardust Black, 6GB RAM, 128GB Storage) | Powered by 4G MediaTek Helio G85 | 90Hz Display | 50MP AI Triple Camera
₹8,499.00 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Redmi 13C (Starshine Green, 4GB RAM, 128GB Storage) | Powered by 4G MediaTek Helio G85 | 90Hz Display | 50MP AI Triple Camera
₹7,699.00 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
realme 12 Pro 5G (Submarine Blue, 8GB RAM 256 GB Storage)
₹22,970.00 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Kathuzz Non Scratch Dish Wash Cloth (5 Pack) Two Layer Mesh Wire Cloth for Kitchen Reusable Non Scratch Wire Dish Cloth Multipurpose Wire Dishwashing Rags for Wet and Dry Cleaning Scrubber Dish Cloth
₹397.00 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
NEVER LOSE Mens 5" Swim Trunks with Zipper Pockets Quick Dry Beach Board Shorts for Men Swimsuit Swimwear with Mesh Lining
₹420.00 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
CLAW Raag MI58 Dynamic XLR Karaoke Wired Handheld Microphone with On/Off Switch and 16.4Ft Detachable Cable
₹960.00 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
GoSriKi Women's Rayon Blend Straight Printed Kurta with Palazzo
₹459.00 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
What’s Up Gut Health Supplements Gummies | Prebiotic & Probiotic Gummies for Digestion, Constipation & Immunity | Bloating, Acidity & Gas Relief | Clinically Proven Strain | 30 Days Pack (Pack Of 1)
₹929.00 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Tap Extender for Kitchen Sink, Flexible Faucet with Tap Extension for Convenient Use Upgrade Your Kitchen Sink with Flexible Tap for Easy Access | Only For 22 MM & 24 MM Tap Size | 1 Year Warranty |
₹499.00 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
BSB HOME Microfiber 144 TC Aspire 2.O Collections Soft Breathable Wrinklefree Cheks Printed Double Bedsheets with 2 Regular Size Pillow Covers, Color Black Grey and White
₹199.00 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
ZHUQUA 10 Pack Non-Scratch Wire Dishcloth & Gaps Cleaning Brush, Multipurpose Wire Dishwashing Rags for Wet and Dry, Easy Rinsing, Reusable, Wire Cleaning Cloth for Kitchen, Sinks (10 Cloth+1 Brush)
₹297.00 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)
Odonil Bathroom Air Freshner Blocks Mixed Fragrances - 192g (48g*4) | Mixed Fragrances: Jasmine, Lavender, Orchid, Rose| Long Lasting Fragrance | Lasts upto 30 days
₹153.60 (as of May 7, 2024 17:29 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)